When you’re working with limited space, floating shelves can be a game-changer. Not only do they provide functional storage, but they also create an illusion of openness and free up valuable floor space. Floating shelves are sleek, modern, and incredibly versatile—they can be used in any room, from the living room to the kitchen, bedroom, or bathroom. Best of all, they’re surprisingly easy to make!
In this guide, we’ll walk you through how to create DIY floating shelves that are perfect for small spaces. We’ll also share design ideas and tips for maximizing their storage potential.
1. Why Floating Shelves Are Perfect for Small Spaces
Benefits of Floating Shelves
- Space-Saving: Keeps the floor clear and maximizes vertical space.
- Modern Look: Sleek and clean design fits with most home decor styles.
- Customizable: You can adjust the size, color, and finish to suit your space and needs.
- Functional and Decorative: Great for displaying books, plants, photos, and more.
- Easy to Build: With basic tools and materials, this project is beginner-friendly.
Floating shelves can make even the smallest corner of your home more functional and stylish.
2. Materials You’ll Need
Essential Supplies
- Wooden boards (pine, plywood, or reclaimed wood work well)
- Brackets or floating shelf hardware (hidden mounting brackets are ideal)
- Screws and wall anchors (appropriate for your wall type)
- Measuring tape
- Level
- Drill and screwdriver
- Sandpaper (medium to fine grit)
Optional Supplies
- Wood stain or paint (to match your decor)
- Polyurethane or clear sealant (to protect the wood)
3. Choosing the Right Location
Step 1: Assess Your Space
- Floating shelves can go just about anywhere:
- Above a desk or sofa in the living room.
- In a kitchen to store spices or dishes.
- In a bathroom for towels and toiletries.
- In a bedroom for books, photos, or decor.
Step 2: Measure the Area
- Use a tape measure to determine the width and height of the wall space available.
- Keep enough space between shelves (10–16 inches) to ensure functionality.
Step 3: Check Wall Type
- If your walls are drywall, use wall anchors to secure the shelves. For brick or concrete walls, use masonry screws.
4. Designing Your Floating Shelves
Size and Shape
- Standard Depth: 8–10 inches is ideal for most uses, as it fits books, small plants, and decor.
- Length: Adjust to fit your space—shorter shelves work well in narrow spaces, while longer ones are ideal for open walls.
- Thickness: Boards around 1–2 inches thick provide a sturdy yet sleek look.
Style Ideas
- Rustic: Use reclaimed wood or leave natural imperfections for a weathered look.
- Modern: Opt for painted wood in white, black, or neutral tones.
- Industrial: Pair wood shelves with metal brackets for a bold statement.
- Minimalist: Use hidden brackets for a clean, streamlined finish.
5. Step-by-Step Instructions to Build Floating Shelves
Step 1: Gather Your Materials
- Choose high-quality wood for durability. Pine is affordable and easy to work with, while hardwoods like oak provide a polished look.
Step 2: Cut and Prepare the Wood
- Measure and Cut: Cut the wooden boards to your desired length using a saw.
- Example: 24–36 inches works well for small spaces.
- Sand the Wood: Smooth all edges and surfaces with sandpaper to avoid splinters.
- Finish the Wood (Optional): Apply paint, stain, or clear sealant for a polished look. Allow it to dry completely.
Step 3: Attach the Brackets or Hardware
- Mark the Wall: Use a pencil and level to mark where you want the shelves to go. Ensure the marks are even.
- Install Brackets or Mounts:
- For standard brackets: Attach them to the wall using screws and anchors.
- For hidden hardware: Follow the instructions included with your floating shelf hardware to drill and mount the anchors into the wall.
Step 4: Mount the Shelves
- Place the wooden boards onto the brackets or slide them onto the hidden mounts.
- Secure the boards with screws if necessary.
- Use a level to double-check that the shelves are straight.
6. Styling and Organizing Your Floating Shelves
Once your shelves are installed, it’s time to style them!
Tips for Styling
- Keep it Balanced: Use a mix of objects like books, plants, photos, and candles to avoid clutter.
- Add Greenery: Small potted plants or trailing vines add life to your space.
- Vary Heights: Combine items of different heights and sizes for visual interest.
- Layer Decor: Stack books and place smaller items on top, or layer framed art for a casual look.
Practical Use
- In the kitchen: Store spices, mugs, or glassware.
- In the bathroom: Folded towels, jars of cotton swabs, or small toiletries.
- In the office: Books, pen holders, or decorative storage boxes.
7. Customization Ideas
1. Add LED Lights
- Attach strip lighting underneath the shelves for a warm glow.
2. Create a Gallery Wall
- Combine floating shelves with framed art or mirrors for a dynamic wall display.
3. Use Color Contrast
- Paint the shelves a bold color that contrasts with the wall for a standout feature.
4. Add Hooks
- Attach small hooks to the bottom of the shelf for hanging keys, mugs, or jewelry.
8. Maintenance Tips
- Clean Regularly: Dust the shelves weekly with a microfiber cloth to prevent buildup.
- Inspect for Stability: Check the brackets or mounts every few months to ensure they’re secure.
- Avoid Overloading: Stick to the weight limit of your brackets or hardware to prevent damage.
FAQs: DIY Floating Shelves for Small Spaces
1. How much weight can floating shelves hold?
The weight capacity depends on the type of brackets or mounts you use. Standard hidden brackets can hold around 15–50 lbs, while heavy-duty options can support more.
2. Can I make floating shelves without brackets?
Yes! You can use hidden floating shelf hardware, which provides support inside the board for a clean, bracket-free look.
3. Can I install floating shelves on drywall?
Yes, but you’ll need to use wall anchors or toggle bolts to secure the shelves properly. Avoid installing them without anchors, as the shelves may pull out of the wall.
4. What wood works best for floating shelves?
Pine, oak, and plywood are all excellent choices. Pine is lightweight and budget-friendly, while oak is stronger and provides a polished finish.
5. How do I make floating shelves renter-friendly?
Use removable adhesive mounting strips or brackets that don’t require drilling. Be mindful of the weight and avoid overloading the shelves.
6. How much does it cost to make floating shelves?
DIY floating shelves typically cost $10–$30 per shelf, depending on the size and materials used.
7. Can I use reclaimed wood for floating shelves?
Yes! Reclaimed wood adds character and is an eco-friendly option. Just ensure the wood is clean and treated for durability.
8. How far apart should floating shelves be?
Space shelves about 10–16 inches apart vertically, depending on the items you plan to store.
9. Can I make floating shelves waterproof?
Yes! Apply a waterproof sealant or polyurethane to protect the wood if the shelves are in a bathroom or kitchen.
10. Are floating shelves easy to remove?
If you used standard brackets or hidden mounts, they can usually be removed with minimal wall damage by unscrewing the mounts.
Creating DIY floating shelves is an affordable and stylish way to maximize space while enhancing your home’s decor. Whether you use them for practical storage or decorative displays, these shelves are versatile, customizable, and perfect for small spaces. Happy building! 🛠️✨